Klembara et al 2024 look at Brouffia
To their credit:
The authors employed DGS colors to the crushed (essentially 2D) fossil of Late Carbonierous Brouffia orientalis (Fig 1)
Figure 1. Brouffia from Klembara et al 2024, non-standard DGS colors added by them.
” data-medium-file=”https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/brouffia.klembara.dgscolors588.jpg?w=261″ data-large-file=”https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/brouffia.klembara.dgscolors588.jpg?w=584″ tabindex=”0″ role=”button” class=”size-full wp-image-88866″ src=”https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/brouffia.klembara.dgscolors588.jpg” alt=”Figure 1. Brouffia from Klembara et al 2024, non-standard DGS colors added by them.” width=”584″ height=”670″ />
To their discredit:
The authors cherry-picked taxa and thus did not employ the last common ancestor of the Reptilia = Amniota in the LRT: Silvanerpeton along with LRT recovered outgroups. Instead the authors employed the basal archosauromorph, Gephyrostegus bohemicus, thereby overlooking the basal Viséan split following Silvanerpeton dividing reptiles into Lepidosauromorpha and Archosauromorpha in the LRT. This hypothesis goes back a dozen years here.
With too few taxa Mesosauria cannot nest with ichthyosaurs and thalattosaurs because the latter two clades are omitted. Instead mesosaurs nest with dissimilar bolosaurs by default in Klembara et al
Similar problems arise elsewhere without a valid taxon list that goes deep enough and wide enough with a long list of outgroup taxa…like the LRT.
Figure 2. Brouffia reconstruction from ReptileEvolution.com 2014.
” data-medium-file=”https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/brouffia588overall.jpg?w=300″ data-large-file=”https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/brouffia588overall.jpg?w=584″ tabindex=”0″ role=”button” class=”size-full wp-image-16500″ src=”https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/brouffia588overall.jpg” alt=”Figure 2. Brouffia reconstruction from ReptileEvolution.com 2014.” width=”584″ height=”364″ />
References
Brough MC and Brough J 1967. The Genus Gephyrostegus. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 252 (776): 147–165. doi:10.1098/rstb.1967.0006
Carroll RL 1970. The Ancestry of Reptiles. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B 257:267–308.
Carroll RL and Baird D 1972. Carboniferous Stem-Reptiles of the Family Romeriidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 143(5):321-363. biodiversitylibrary
Jaeckel O 1902. Über Gephyrostegus bohemicus n.g. n.sp. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 54:127–132.
Klembara J et al (4 co-authors) 2024. A redescription of Brouffia orientalis Carroll & Baird, 1972 from the Upper Carboniferous of the Czech Republic and the status and affinities of protorothyridid amniotes. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 143:33
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-024-00329-2
MP Méstké Museum Historiké, Pilsen
CGH Narodni Museum, Prague
Source: https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/2024/09/20/klembara-et-al-2024-look-at-brouffia/
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