TÌNH YÊU CUỘC SỐNG. Ngày mới yêu thương gồm các bài: Quên (thơ của Phan Chí Thắng); Nhớ (thơ Hoàng Kim); Kim Dung Gia Quốc và hai con (ảnh Nguyễn Sơn Nam); Những ngày kỷ niệm ( chùm ảnh Lớp Trồng trọt 2A Thu Nguyễn); Sen hồng ngày hạ (ảnh Nguyễn Tuyết Hạnh); Tiếng Anh cho em (tài liệu luyện dịch tiếng Anh nông nghiệp); Ban mai (nhạc phẩm yêu thích Symphony of light của Frederic Delarue – biên tập video bởi Andreea Petcu).
QUÊN
Phan Chí Thắng
Tôi người vốn tính hay quên
Chia tay em, đã quên liền, lạ không?
Bây giờ em đã lấy chồng
Tôi quên ngay chính nỗi lòng của tôi.
Tôi quên cái cách em cười
Cái câu em dạ, cái lời em thưa
Tôi quên chiều ấy đứng chờ
Bồn chồn góc phố bụi mờ mắt say.
Tôi quên cả một đêm dài
Hôn em – vĩnh viễn một đời nụ hôn
Tôi quên hết những lúc buồn
Câu vui, chuyện giận, nỗi hờn với em.
Thế là tôi cũng đã quên
Như ngàn năm cách xa em mất rồi.
Quên thì quên hết.
Hỡi ôi
Mà sao vẫn nhớ là tôi quên nàng!
NHỚ
Hoàng Kim
Anh chẳng quên được em rồi
Hỡi ơi anh lại nhớ rồi em ơi
Nhớ hơi, nhớ tiếng em cười
Nhớ câu hờn giận, nhớ lời em trao.
Nhớ làm sao những khát khao
Mò kim đáy biển, hái sao trên trời.
“Nhớ ai bổi hổi bồi hồi
Như đứng đống lửa như ngồi đống than”.(*)
Ở đâu nhà bé, bóng em … (**)
Một trời thương nhớ, thương em cháy lòng.
Nợ em đầy tuổi thanh xuân
Vần thơ tôi chở mênh mông nỗi niềm.
Xem thêm:
(*) CA DAO VIET NAM (khuyết danh, http://www.thivien.net)
(**) Ở ĐÂU, TA NỢ, Thơ Phan Chi Thắng
https://hoangkimvietnam.wordpress.com/2010/09/13/phan-chí-thắng/
Kim Dung Gia Quốc và hai con (Album ảnh Nguyễn Sơn Nam)
Những ngày kỷ niệm (chùm ảnh của Thu Nguyễn) xem tiếp tại đây…
Gia đình Nông nghiệp và Lộc xuân xem tiếp tại đây …
Sen hồng ngày hạ (ảnh Nguyễn Tuyết Hạnh)
Tiếng Anh cho em
SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF CASSAVA IN ASIA
From Research to Practice
By Reinhardt Howeler and Tin Maung Aye
FOREWORD
Cassava is one of the most popular crops in Asia’s uplands for its flexibility in cropping systems, its ability to produce well in challenging conditions and for its multiple uses – providing food, animal feed, and income to support farming families. But although cassava has a reputation as an easy crop to grow, it requires good management in order to get good yields year after year, while protecting the soil and water resources.
The world of agriculture is changing quickly, and cassava is not immune to this change. On the one hand, the market for cassava and cassava products is growing in several Asian countries, with the potential to become more lucrative. Many new, higher yielding varieties are available for farmers to use, and their knowledge about crop and soil management has grown steadily.
Yet at the same time, pests and diseases are growing in importance and can often impact yields. Their control requires very good knowledge and careful integrated management practices. There are many options for managing soil preparation, planting density, weeds and harvesting. The production of high-quality planting material (stakes or seed) is a kind of invisible benefit that is often not fully appreciated by growers, and understanding and implementing the inputs and practices that contribute to long-term optimized productivity is fundamental to a cassava farmer’s success. For example, soil fertility management is the core practice for long-term success for many cassava farmers.
But the right combination of practices will be specific for each farm. Farmers who grow cassava often do not have easy access to good information on best management practices. In most countries, the extension systems for providing technical advice to cassava farmers are non‑existent or not as well developed as for rice or maize, for example. The experts, charged with providing that advice – usually extension agents, sales representatives of companies providing inputs, such as fertilizer or pesticides, or the technical outreach staff of processing companies – typically work with many crops and many farmers, or may have a commercial interest in advice that motivates the purchase of specific products or services. Most technologies developed for cassava are designed to be environmentally friendly, that is, they do not rely on high inputs of chemicals or destructive practices. It is important that technologies that are disseminated and promoted take full advantage of this concern for the environment.
This book aims to provide well-founded and unbiased information on managing the cassava crop for maximum profitability and household well-being, while protecting the soil for long-term sustainability. It is based on the experience and research results from many decades, especially in Asia but also in Africa and Latin America. Much of the information was developed by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) – with headquarters in Cali, Colombia, and a regional office for Asia, previously in Bangkok, Thailand, and currently in Hanoi, Vietnam – and partner institutions throughout the region. These partners are mentioned throughout the manual in discussion of the relevant experiments or technologies. Many farmers themselves participated in developing research ideas and solutions through a process of Farmer Participatory Research (FPR). This has been a key part of assuring the practical relevance of the results.
The book is designed both for those who provide advice directly to farmers, as well as the teachers who train students to become extension agents, agronomists, or industry representatives. It can also serve to provide advice and information directly to well-informed farmers, who can understand some of the more technical information and apply it for their own needs and conditions. No manual can provide detailed advice at the individual farm level, but it will give good guidance for extension agents and others who work with farming communities to adjust and adapt to specific needs. We invite national partners to use this manual freely to develop additional material for local training and extension purposes.
The authors of this book, Drs. Reinhardt Howeler and Tin Maung Aye, have worked extensively with a broad range of partners, on experiment stations and on farmer fields across the region. The work summarized in this manual represents the best available advice from more than 50 years of combined research experience and work with farmers to understand their real-life challenges and opportunities.
This manual would not have been possible without the support of the Nippon Foundation. This support involved more than two decades of funding for research, training, and network development activities throughout Southeast Asia. CIAT gratefully acknowledges the key role of the Nippon Foundation, both in the research initiatives that developed the information included in this manual, and the support to write, translate, and produce it.
CIAT’s Cassava Program is pleased to present this manual for use in managing cassava production systems that will optimize the short- and long-term benefits for farmers who grow the crop, while protecting the environment.
Clair Hershey
Leader, CIAT Cassava Program
Bản dịch tiếng Việt
QUẢN LÝ BỀN VỮNG SẮN CHÂU Á: Từ Nghiên cứu đến Thực hành
(Tác giả: Reinhardt Howeler và Tin Maung Aye; Chủ biên dịch: Hoàng Kim
với sự cộng tác của: Hoàng Long, Nguyễn Thị Trúc Mai, Nguyễn Bạch Mai)