China’s Push for Sustainable Urban Farming: Lessons for Southeast Asia

Vertical farming and climate-smart agri-tech may not replace traditional agriculture, but they can supplement it in precisely the areas where conventional methods are faltering.
By Hasan Muhammad
China Economic Net
Aug 30, 2025
Excerpt:
China’s urban farming drive is anchored in vertical farming: multi-story, climate-controlled structures that grow vegetables not on soil, but in nutrient-rich water or mist. If apartment towers define modern Chinese skylines, then vertical farms are their edible cousins. By mid-2025, the sector’s domestic value had soared, growing at a compound annual rate projected to surpass 24% through 2030.
Take Hangzhou’s PUKU facility, unveiled earlier this year. Bristling with sensors and powered by artificial intelligence, the farm adjusts light, nutrients, and pest control in real time. It promises to cut water usage by 95% compared to traditional farming – no small feat in a country where climate stress on rivers and aquifers is intensifying. Leafy greens roll off its racks year-round, immune to droughts or floods. Such examples suggest that China is no longer bound by geography when it comes to feeding its people.
Urban farms are only one facet of Beijing’s wider embrace of agri-tech. The government’s ten-year plan announced in April 2025 speaks of a more secure food supply by 2035, anchored in massive R&D commitments.
Challenges abound. High capital costs mean that vertical farms still cater mainly to urban middle classes. Energy efficiency remains questionable. And replicating Hangzhou’s sophistication in smaller, poorer cities is no straightforward matter. But the pursuit itself reflects a recognition that the alternative – clinging to an agricultural status quo collapsing under climate pressure – is untenable.
Read the complete article here.
Source: https://cityfarmer.info/chinas-push-for-sustainable-urban-farming-lessons-for-southeast-asia/
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