U.S. legislators warn Mexico’s President of Chinese vehicle security threats

U.S. lawmakers have urged the new Mexican President-elect to address potential national security concerns related to Chinese connected vehicles produced in the country, following similar discussions across multiple countries as software-based vehicles become increasingly common.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum, who took office on Tuesday, was urged by a group of 20 Democrats in Congress to begin considering plans for connected vehicles made in Mexico by Chinese automakers, as detailed by Reuters. The group, as led by Michigan Representative Elissa Slotkin and U.S. Senator from Ohio Sherrod Brown, sent a letter to Sheinbaum to create a national review system for connected EV production, and to send a delegation to the U.S. by early 2025 to further discuss the concerns.

“We believe that this body of data, under the control of the Chinese Communist Party, is a national security threat,” the lawmakers wrote in the letter.

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Others who signed on included U.S. Senators Tammy Baldwin (WI), Gary Peters (MI), and Debbie Stabenow (MI), among several others. The group has also warned that data collected could be used for surveillance, or in certain extreme cases, they could even be remotely controlled via the internet and internal navigation systems.

Chinese automaker BYD has been considering plans to build a factory in Mexico, which the company estimates would create around 10,000 jobs.

The letter also follows a proposed ban on Chinese and Russian vehicle software made in the U.S. last month, and expected to limit both hardware and software in automobiles using Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, satellite, or cellular systems to connect to various networks. Most modern vehicles also include a variety of cameras, microphones, GPS systems, and more, especially as electric vehicles (EVs) continue to increase in popularity.

The U.S. Department of Commerce has warned that these connected systems are highly susceptible to foreign interference.

China has accused the proposal of being in violation of fair trade and market economy guidelines, saying that it’s aimed at stifling competition rather than on national security. Meanwhile, the U.S., Canada, and a handful of countries in Europe have enacted or considered heightened import tariffs on Chinese EVs and battery materials.

The U.S. officially launched a 100-percent tariff on Chinese EVs in May, while the European Union (EU) is set to hold a vote on a roughly 35-percent import tariff on most imported EVs from China this week. In addition, Canada has also imposed a 100-percent tariff on Chinese EVs, and the country has been considering similar talks on banning Chinese software in EVs

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