Appeals court says Texas attorney general can’t question Catholic charity leaders

Catholic Charities of the Rio Grande Valley Executive Director Sister Norma Pimentel speaks to reporters on May 8, 2023, in Brownsville, Texas. / Credit: Michael Gonzalez/Getty Images

CNA Staff, Aug 6, 2025 / 14:55 pm (CNA).

A state appeals court in Texas this week affirmed that Attorney General Ken Paxton will not be permitted to question the leaders of a Catholic Charities affiliate at the U.S.-Mexico border amid an inquiry into illegal immigration.

The state 15th Court of Appeals said in an Aug. 4 ruling that Catholic Charities of the Rio Grande Valley has cooperated sufficiently with the state’s investigation into the charity. Paxton’s office has been conducting broad inquiries into allegations that nonprofits have facilitated illegal immigration in the state.

Prosecutors were not entitled to a “pre-suit deposition” from charity leaders, including its executive director, Sister Norma Pimentel, the court ruled.

Rather than “an uncooperative or evasive organization,” the Catholic charity has been “responsive to [Paxton’s] requests,” up to and including extensive documentation and a sworn testimony from Pimentel, the appeals court said. 

Those responses “may not have provided all of the information or the narrative responses” sought by the attorney general’s office, the court said. But they “addressed the lion’s share of the issues” the state was investigating and allowed the attorney general’s office to decide whether or not to file an official lawsuit.

The prosecutor’s office was required to prove that “the benefits of forcing a pre-suit deposition outweigh the burdens to Catholic Charities.” But the charity’s high level of cooperation with the government meant Paxton’s office could not justify the deposition.

A representative with Catholic Charities of the Rio Grande Valley did not immediately respond to a query on the ruling on Wednesday morning.

Following the lower court’s ruling last year, Pimentel said in a statement that the charity hoped to “put this behind us and focus our efforts on protecting and upholding the sanctity and dignity of all human lives while following the law.”

Paxton has challenged several Catholic organizations in the state in recent months, including Annunciation House in El Paso, which he attempted to shut down for allegedly facilitating “illegal border crossings.”

Earlier this year that charity, which operates a shelter network for “migrant, refugee, and economically vulnerable peoples,” argued in the state Supreme Court that though it does offer housing to immigrants in the country illegally, it is “not concealing anyone [or] hiding anyone from detection from law enforcement.”

First Liberty Institute, which advocates religious freedom, also filed a brief against a forced closure of Annunciation House, arguing that the Texas Religious Freedom Restoration Act protects the charity against “outright closure.”