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‘Fundamentally flawed’

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“Fundamentally flawed” is a phrase sometimes used 
to describe this ongoing ReptileEvolution.com experiment, featuring the large reptile tree (LRT) and chronicled daily in this PterosaurHeresies blog since 2011 (= 4700+ posts).

Unfortunately,
‘fundamentally flawed” is an insult with no evidence. Comments like this provide no avenue for improvement or editing. No competing evidence is presented for correction, review or testing. Comments like this verge on and cross over into ad hominem and blackwashing (= opposite of whitewashing). Specific problems are either not listed – or a few freshman problems are used to disparage and suppress an entire experiment or career.

I wonder if workers and readers perceive and try to avoid
facing unwanted paradigm shifts when they say, “Fundamentally flawed.” 

If you’re smart, you don’t use this phrase. Instead you present a competing hypothesis or observation in a professional manner = scientific method.

If you’re not smart, flinging vague insults helps you feel better, like any flinging primate trying to alleviate frustration. In a scientific forum vague insults are seen by others in the same light as the mocking laugh of Nelson Muntz on The Simpsons, a cartoon character others hold in low regard, but not lower than he holds himself.

That is why comments based on ‘feelings’ 
are rarely published in the PterosaurHeresies comments section. Instead a private reply is sent, encouraging the commenter to stay in the science lane, to honor their education and all that it stands for. If their years of training were going to lead them ultimately to a professorship, then they should practice the art of teaching along the way while in their present occupation of student, assistant, librarian, preparator, museum guide or field supervisor.

Frustration may be at the core.
In the post-Jurassic Park era there came to be a glut of young paleontologists. That over-supply means many PhDs will never be professors. That leads to frustration – especially so when outsiders without training get published in academic journals.

BTW. Outsiders don’t get work published anymore.

At a higher academic level
I worry about established workers like Michael Benton, Darren Naish and David Hone, all PhDs who should know better. Currently they are living well, enjoying the fruits of privilege: books, speaking engagements, broadcast assignments, interviews and the prestige that goes with those publications, assignments and honors. Fossils come to their door.

Unfortunately, everything they have done (and prevented) goes on their permanent record. The next generation might wonder why these three workers  – and others – suppressed discoveries made during their short time in Academia. And why they supported – or did not criticize – contemporary myths and readily falsified hypotheses published by colleagues. Perhaps they refrain from comment because those colleagues might someday referee their submitted manuscripts, as reported earlier.

Suppressing discovery IMHO should be considered ‘fundamentally flawed’. That’s a choice by those in charge, not a freshman mistake.

For evidence: use keyword ‘Benton‘, ‘Hone‘ or ‘Naish’ in the little white box above, or click on these names, which have been linked to an index of earlier posts.

Speaking for all pterosaur workers
S Christopher Bennett once said to me, “You will not be published and if you are published you will not be cited.” With this curse, Bennett was refereeing my papers before they were written. Somehow several of my papers were published over the years, without a degree or PhD. Links here.

Many of my published studies refuted Bennett’s studies. Links here. Those papers challenged his ideas and therefore his status. From his POV, that can’t be allowed. Amateurs can never be allowed to trump professionals in primate psychcology.

Case in point: There was a time when many professionals were seeking the origin of pterosaurs. An amateur solved that problem (Peters 2000) using taxa that had been examined by others. Later, these taxa were universally ignored. Not refuted. Not examined. Not modified. Ignored. I call that yet another ‘fundamental flaw’ = ignoring solutions based on the status of the author. Again, that’s a choice, not an error.

Bennett’s ‘curse’ comes closest to showing another ‘fundamental flaw’ in Academia: outsiders are not welcome. Those who have paid for their degree in time and treasure do not want freeloaders to have privileges traditionally reserved for academics alone. Again, this is basic primate psychology. These privileges include publishing papers that announce discoveries AND refereeing manuscripts that will announce discoveries – IF published.

BTW, It’s not only outsiders.
Sometimes Yale professors are ignored until they can’t be ignored. Then they are praised.

Coniff 2017 writing for National Geographic wrote, We’re a very small group, and we don’t really get along,” one pterosaur specialist says. The field, says another, “has a reputation for people who viciously despise one another.” Pterosaur researcher A will readily volunteer that B is “a waste of carbon,” while C independently remarks of A that certain people “would happily see him at the bottom of the ocean.” Their combat is a natural by-product of all those optimistic hypotheses built on fragmentary evidence, and it makes the Chinese rivalry [= a feud between Lü and Wang] look like a tea party. Lü shrugs off talk of mutual loathing, and Wang manages to avoid talking about it at all.”

For readers who think it’s only me insiders hate, the above paragraph exposes another reality. Note the use of emotional terms like ‘visciously despise’. This is not appropriate for any journal, nor does it reflect the scientific method.

Let’s now discuss the definition of the scientific method:
“a method of procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses.”

“criticism is the backbone of the scientific method

That means you need to bring criticism with testable evidence
following the scientific method – not an empty insult, like ‘fundamentally flawed’.
Follow the method. Run your own competing test. Stay in the science lane.
If you think something presented here is ‘fundamentally flawed’, bring evidence.
Don’t just slap a vague insult on a project. That doesn’t fly here.

On a similar note…
In March 2021 someone with the pseudonym ‘Hemiauchenia’ (= a genus of lllama-like camel from North America) created a Wikipedia page about yours truly: David Peters (palaeoartist). The page has been re-edited several dozens of times. I have never contributed to it. Today it starts with David Peters (born 1954) is an American paleoartist notable for his fringe views of prehistoric animals, particularly pterosaurs, which he promotes via his blog The Pterosaur Heresies and website ReptileEvolution.com.”

Negative comments in the short text include, “no formal qualifications”, “Reception to Peters’ ideas by academic paleontologists has been universally negative, and “Concern has been raised about Peters’ work misleading non-experts.”

Missing from this Wiki page are the many peer-reviewed published papers that have contributed to paleontology.

This is what I meant earlier bywill get you ostracized.”
Raise your hand if you never made a mistake, misidentified a mark or process, or proposed a hypothesis that later turned out to be wrong when more taxa were added or observations were errant. Professional mistakes are reported here almost daily, including from those who contributed quotes to the Wikipedia page. No one is always correct.
When mistakes are magnified and contributions are ignored,
that is another ‘fundamental flaw’. Again, this is basic primate psychology when status = politics is involved – especially when anonymity is assured with a pseudonym. Elevate yourself above this practice.
Taxon exclusion, loyalty to academia,
adherence to outdated textbooks, borrowing cherry-picked cladograms and responding with empty clichés are some of the major problems affecting paleontology today. Ignoring, ostracizing and suppressing those who have solved long-standing paleo problems is also on this list of problems affecting paleo.

The LRT minimizes these problems by testing more taxa and showing all data involved in scoring the matrix. That’s the scientific method. Transparency is paramount.
The scientific method does not direct insiders to exclude outsiders. Nor does it direct insiders to despise competing insiders. Lets’ cooperate to solve problems.
The scientific method makes allowances for errors. Those are called ‘corrections’.

Don’t let the fear of making mistakes
stop you from contributing to paleontology. Everybody has a day one: when they know nothing. This is called freshman naiveté and students pay tuition to make that problem go away. You can also go to the library, visit collections and read PDFs to learn paleontology.
Take this as a cautionary tale.
If your are an outsider with peer-reviewed publications and you manage to upset professional paleontologists, you, too, might get a few Darren Naish blogposts (links below), negative quotes from academics (see above), and manuscript rejections – with no credit for your contributions.
As noted above, hate extends between members of the professional class, too.
Don’t let all that bother you. Carry on with your studies and contributions whether you are an insider or an outsider. You are not alone. Your haters have their own haters.

References
Coniff R 2017 Pterosaurs. Weirdest wonders on wings. National Geographic article online
Naish D 2012.
Why the world has to ignore ReptileEvolution.com. Tetrapod Zoology. Link.
Naish, D 2020. Why the world has to ignore David Peters and ReptileEvolution.com. Tetrapod Zoology. Link.
Peters D 2000a. Description and Interpretation of Interphalangeal Lines in Tetrapods.  Ichnos 7:11-41.
Peters D 2000b. A Redescription of Four Prolacertiform Genera and Implications for Pterosaur Phylogenesis. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 106 (3): 293–336.
Peters D 2009.
A reinterpretation of pteroid articulation in pterosaurs.
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29: 1327-133.

Let’s open up an old can of worms…

National Geographic brings back pterosaurs: Nov. 2017

So, you want to be a paleontologist…


Source: https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/2024/09/27/fundamentally-flawed/


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