Marsupial sabertooth origins revisited in this experiment
The origin of Thylacosmilus
and other marsupial sabertooth taxa (Fig 1 was never readily and obviously linked to other marsupial taxa in the large reptile tree (LRT, 2338 taxa)… or elsewhere, a situation made worse by the convergence with placental sabertooths.
Figure 1. Skulls of marsupial sabertooths and their relatives in phylogenetic order between Acristatherium and Barbourofelis. In this early lineage both the prefrontal and postfrontal are scored as absent.
” data-medium-file=”https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/patagosmilus-thylacosmilus588-2.jpg?w=53″ data-large-file=”https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/patagosmilus-thylacosmilus588-2.jpg?w=180″ class=”size-full wp-image-93684″ src=”https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/patagosmilus-thylacosmilus588-2.jpg” alt=”Figure 1. Skulls of marsupial sabertooths and their relatives in phylogenetic order between Acristatherium and Barbourofelis. In this early lineage both the prefrontal and postfrontal are scored as absent.” width=”584″ height=”3329″ srcset=”https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/patagosmilus-thylacosmilus588-2.jpg?w=584&h=3329 584w, https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/patagosmilus-thylacosmilus588-2.jpg 588w” sizes=”(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px” />
Figure 1. Skulls of marsupial sabertooths and their relatives in phylogenetic order between Acristatherium and Barbourofelis. In this early lineage both the prefrontal and postfrontal are scored as absent.
In this phylogenetic experiment
tiny Early Cretaceous marsupial Acristatherium (Fig 1) gives rise to a series of larger arboreal taxa in the LRT paralleling both civets and lemurs while maintaining, at least for the smaller taxa, the ability to hang by a prehensile tail.
Figure 2. Sabertooth marsupial skeletons not to scale.
” data-medium-file=”https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/oxyaena.thylacosmilus.borhyaena588.jpg?w=157″ data-large-file=”https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/oxyaena.thylacosmilus.borhyaena588.jpg?w=535″ class=”size-full wp-image-93686″ src=”https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/oxyaena.thylacosmilus.borhyaena588.jpg” alt=”Figure 2. Sabertooth marsupial skeletons not to scale. ” width=”584″ height=”1117″ srcset=”https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/oxyaena.thylacosmilus.borhyaena588.jpg?w=584&h=1117 584w, https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/oxyaena.thylacosmilus.borhyaena588.jpg?w=78&h=150 78w, https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/oxyaena.thylacosmilus.borhyaena588.jpg?w=157&h=300 157w, https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/oxyaena.thylacosmilus.borhyaena588.jpg 588w” sizes=”(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px” />
Figure 2. Sabertooth marsupial skeletons not to scale.
Although the number of MPTs dropped
by about 50 in this experiment, other clades lost resolution – a common result when working with the mammal subset of the LRT, now on day 436 of revisions.
Source: https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/2025/07/16/marsupial-sabertooth-origins-revisited-in-this-experiment/
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