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Question of How Hannibal Got His Elephants Across the Alps Answered

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Question of How Hannibal Got His Elephants Across the Alps Answered

Hannibal crossing the Alps on an elephant, painted by Nicolas Poussin.

In 218 BC, the Carthaginian general Hannibal Barca achieved one of military history’s most extraordinary feats – leading an army of 46,000 men, 7,000 horses, and 37 war elephants across the Alps to invade Italy. For over two millennia, the exact route Hannibal took has been fiercely debated among historians and archaeologists. Now, a new study has approached the puzzle from a completely different angle, using movement ecology and bioenergetics to calculate the energy demands of moving such a massive army through the treacherous mountain passes. The findings provide compelling evidence that points to one specific route as the most viable option for the legendary commander.

The team of researchers from the University of Oxford, the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), and the Friedrich Schiller University Jena have published their findings in the prestigious journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). By focusing on the biological realities of the crossing, specifically the immense energy required to move three-ton African elephants up steep inclines, the scientists were able to rank the four most historically debated routes. Their analysis strongly supports the Col de la Traversette as the path Hannibal most likely chose. The study also reveals fascinating details about the physical toll the journey took on both man and beast.

Gary Manners

www.Ancient-Origins.net – Reconstructing the story of humanity’s past


Source: https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/hannibal-alpine-crossing-00102958



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