Athens' Oldest Coins Reveal a Lost Ancient Silver Trade That Spanned the World
Centuries before ancient Athens became a center for philosophy and democracy, slaves were mining precious metals in the rugged hills of Laurion, on the southeastern tip of the Attic Peninsula. Thousands of miners extracted silver. Laurion silver transformed a modest Greek polis into a Mediterranean economic power. This wealth funded the Athenian navy, expanded trade networks, and filled the treasury. From the busy agora to distant ports across the Aegean, Athenian silver influenced rulers and connected merchants with ordinary citizens. Though Athens is known for art and architecture, silver was the precious resource that helped build an empire.
Laurion: The Silver Heart of Athens
According to ancient historians, the mines of Laurion have been a source of silver, copper, and lead since the Bronze Age. The Greek historian, Xenophon, notes:
“It is clear, I presume, to every one that these mines have for a very long time been in active operation; at any rate no one will venture to fix the date at which they first began to be worked.”
The earliest artifacts are dated to 3200 BC. Coinage emerged in Athens during the late sixth century BC, possibly during or shortly after the Peisistratid period.
www.Ancient-Origins.net – Reconstructing the story of humanity’s past
Source: https://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-europe/athens-oldest-coins-reveal-lost-ancient-silver-trade-00102858
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